The Gospel Poem
Philippians 2:5-11
Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: …who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: but made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Introduction – Historical Context
- Acts 16:1(10)-40 — the founding of the church at Philippi during 2nd “missionary” journey
- Paul, Silas, Timothy, and Luke
- Lydia, girl, and jailor (vs. 21)
- Gifts sent to Paul at Thessalonica twice
- Timothy and Silas sent back to Philippi various times
- Paul stops through on way back on 3rd journey
- Paul jailed in Caesarea (2yrs)
- Paul sails to Rome
- Under “house arrest” in Rome (2yrs)
- Paul’s circumstances worsen towards the end of his first imprisonment
- Philippians send a gift to Paul with Epaphroditus
- Paul writes Philippians
- Not like Corinthians – Philippians has “no” ethical teaching
- Not like Romans or Colossians – Philippians has “no” doctrinal teaching
- Yet, today’s passage contains one of the most significant doctrines in the Bible, with a very practical ethical application
Vs. 1:1-11 – Greetings, Thanksgivings, Confidence and Love, Prayer
Vs. 1:12-26 – How to Look at Trouble
Vs. 1:27-30 – Live Like the Gospel
Vs. 2:1-4 – Be like-minded, of one mind, of one accord
- Theological Context – John 17:21-22
- That they may be one…as we are one
- What – Likeminded, same love (there are different loves), one accord (soul), one mind (purpose)
- Why – Consolation in Christ, Comfort of love, Fellowship of the Spirit, Bowels and mercies
- How – Do nothing through strife; Do nothing through vainglory; Esteem others better than self; Show concern for others “things”
Example – 2:5-11 – poetic summary of the gospel
- Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus
- The Trinity is in perfect unity
- Jesus is God and Man. As man, He is our example of how to attain (maintain) unity.
Exposition
…who, being in the form of God,
- Form = morphe = the same being
thought it not robbery to be equal with God:
- Equal with God
- Satan – “I will…”
- Eve, Adam
- Not robbery for Jesus
but made himself of no reputation,
- “Emptied himself” – kenosis
- He was still God
- He gave up the use of his divine power for his own human needs
- Poor, “homeless,” tired, hungry
- He knew every technological invention that would and still will be discovered – lived without them
- Matthew 26:53
and took upon him the form of a servant,
- Took upon = added this “form” to His original form
- Form = morphe = the same being
- Servant = lowest place in human society
- Echoes of Isaiah’s “Messianic servant” (suffered)
and was made in the likeness of men:
- It would have been humbling to be an angel
- Angels are ministers of God
- He was made a little lower than the angels
and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself,
- He put on frail flesh
- He came as a baby and grew through childhood, etc.
- He lived in corrupt human society
and became obedient unto death,
- Eternal life had to die
even the death of the cross.
- Final, most extreme humiliation
- As a symbol of Christianity…
- It has lost the total disdain of that day
- Jews – cursed of God
- Romans – reserved for the worst crimes, yet no Roman could suffer it
- This progression of humiliation is self-imposed
- Imagine the conference room of the Trinity
Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him,
- You humble yourself, I’m going to exalt you
and given him a name which is above every name:
- Jehovah, Jesus (Joshua = Jehovah saves)
that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
- At some time in history (life) this will happen
- …at least once.
of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;
- Under the earth included…
and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord,
- Compare/contrast Isaiah 45:21-23
- Compare/contrast Romans 10:9-10
- Billboard says, “Jesus is Lord”
- Just because you say the words, doesn’t mean you’re saved
- Just because there will be a day when every tongue will say the words, doesn’t mean everyone will “in the end” be saved
to the glory of God the Father.
- Worshipping Jesus Christ does NOT take away from God’s glory
- In fact, you cannot give God glory without acknowledging His Son
Unsaved application
- This is a simple, poetic statement of the gospel.
- The contrast with all mankind
- Not God, live as god, or as if no God
- We must empty ourselves – humankind wants to use its own power to attain life
- Become a servant – I am not the master, He is
- Take up the cross (Luke 9:23)
- This is not easy (strive – Luke 13:24)
- God will forgive your sins
- God will make you His son
- God will give you His righteousness
- God will lift you up to heaven
- …you must humble yourself and come to God – Romans 10:9-10
Saved application
- All of this was given not as doctrinal teaching, but as an example of how we should think and act.
- This summary of the gospel is a template that can be laid over the top of every situation in our lives
- Our relationship with God
- Affects our view of ourselves
- Relationships with others
- Family
- Church
- Community
- Work
- 1 Peter 5:6 – Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time:
- Our relationship with God